VORTEX
TORNADO HISTORY
← All Cities

Helena, AL Tornado History — 151 Tornadoes Since 1950

Alabama · 25-mile radius · NOAA Storm Prediction Center

How many tornadoes has Helena, AL had?

Helena has had 151 tornadoes on record within 25 miles since 1950, including 19 violent (EF3+) tornadoes.

When was the most recent tornado near Helena?

The most recent tornado within 25 miles of Helena was an EF0 on March 15, 2025.

When is tornado season in Helena?

April is historically the peak month for tornadoes near Helena, with 44 on record. Spring through early summer (April–June) generally sees the highest activity across most of the central and southern United States.

At a Glance

Tornadoes Since 1950
151
Within search radius
Violent (EF3+)
19
12.6% of total
Peak Month
April
44 on record
Per Year Avg
2.0
Across 76 years

Recent Tornado Activity Near Helena

The last 20 years of confirmed tornadoes within 25 miles — 71 total, averaging 3.5 per year over this window.

2026 0+2 prelim
2025 3
2024 1
2023 2
2022 4
2021 7
2020 2
2019 5
2018 2
2017 5
2016 2
2015 2
2014 4
2013 1
2012 4
2011 12
2010 2
2009 6
2008 4
2007 3

Striped bars mark preliminary reports not yet confirmed by NWS survey — excluded from the confirmed counts.

Preliminary tornado reports near Helena since December 29, 2025

These are 2 preliminary reports, not confirmed tornadoes. They have not yet been through an NWS damage survey, and are not counted in the confirmed totals above.

Preliminary reports are revised, merged, and sometimes withdrawn — historically about 23% are consolidated downward once surveys complete. Ratings are omitted until a survey assigns one.

Confirmed records above are complete through December 29, 2025. NOAA publishes the confirmed archive annually, so tornadoes after that date appear here first and move into the totals above once finalized.

Preliminary May 22, 2026
4 SSW Abernant, Tuscaloosa County, AL
Preliminary February 26, 2026
2 SW Trussville, Jefferson County, AL

Within 25 miles of Helena. Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center preliminary storm reports, updated daily.

Tornadoes by Decade

1950s 13
1960s 12
1970s 18
1980s 13
1990s 8
2000s 29
2010s 39
2020s 19

Tornadoes by Enhanced Fujita Rating

F0–F5 ratings (pre-2007) are grouped with their EF equivalents. The Enhanced Fujita scale replaced the original Fujita scale in February 2007.

EF0 36
EF1 70
EF2 26
EF3 12
EF4 5
EF5 2

Tornadoes by Month

Jan 8
Feb 16
Mar 26
Apr 44
May 19
Jun 3
Jul 2
Aug 5
Sep 0
Oct 4
Nov 9
Dec 15

Casualties on Record Near Helena

178 fatalities have been recorded within 25 miles of Helena since 1950, across 16 events. 2,792 injuries have been reported across all events. 2011 was the deadliest year on record.

The deadliest single event was an EF4 on April 27, 2011, which caused 64 fatalities along a 80.7-mile track.

Notable Tornadoes Near Helena

Deadliest Tornado
EF4 on April 27, 2011 — 64 fatalities, 80.7 mi path, 2,600 yd wide.
Costliest Tornado
EF4 on April 27, 2011 — $2.2B in reported property damage.
Widest Tornado
EF4 on April 27, 2011 — 2,600 yards wide.
Longest Path
F4 on May 27, 1973 — 139.1 mile track.
Most Recent
EF0 on March 15, 2025.

About Tornadoes in Helena

This overview was written July 28, 2026. The tornado counts and notable-event figures elsewhere on this page reflect the latest data and may differ from this summary.

Helena, a Shelby County suburb on the southern edge of the Birmingham metro near the Cahaba River, carries a tornado history marked by violent spring storms. An F4 tornado struck on April 15, 1956, killing 25 people and injuring 200 along a 21.3-mile path. An F5 followed on April 4, 1977, carving a 14.7-mile track with 22 deaths and 130 injuries, and another F5 hit on April 9, 1998, killing 32 people and injuring 259 along a 30.3-mile path.

Spring remains the season when the area's tornadoes cluster, concentrated from March through May. On April 27, 2011, an EF4 tore an 80.68-mile path through the region, killing 64 people and injuring 1,500, while EF3, EF2, and EF1 tornadoes struck the same day. Long-track EF3s returned on March 25, 2021, one running 50.13 miles and another 79.66 miles.

Cold-season tornadoes are a recurring local hazard as well. EF2 tornadoes touched down on December 25, 2015, an EF2 struck on February 6, 2020, and an EF3 on January 26, 2021 killed one person and injured 30 along a 10.4-mile track. Activity has continued in recent years, with an EF3 on March 31, 2022 that tracked 29.24 miles, and EF0 and EF1 tornadoes touching down on March 16, 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many tornadoes has Helena, AL had?
Since 1950, 151 tornadoes have been recorded within 25 miles of Helena. Data source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center.
What was the deadliest tornado near Helena?
The deadliest tornado on record within 25 miles of Helena was an EF4 on April 27, 2011, which caused 64 fatalities.
When is tornado season in Helena?
April is historically the peak month for tornadoes near Helena, with 44 tornadoes on record. Tornadoes can occur any time of year, but spring months (April–June) generally see the highest activity across most of the central and southern United States.
Has Helena been hit by an EF4 or EF5 tornado?
Within 25 miles of Helena, there have been 2 EF5 and 5 EF4 tornadoes recorded since 1950. EF4 and EF5 tornadoes are the most destructive ratings on the Enhanced Fujita scale, with winds above 166 mph.
When was the most recent tornado near Helena?
The most recent tornado within 25 miles of Helena was an EF0 on March 15, 2025.
How do I get tornado warnings for Helena?
Vortex delivers real-time tornado warnings, severe thunderstorm alerts, and SPC outlook updates for any US location via push notification and phone call. Alerts are sourced directly from the National Weather Service and updated within seconds of issuance.

Official Resources

More Cities in Alabama