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Washington, DC Tornado History — 113 Tornadoes Since 1950

District of Columbia · 25-mile radius · NOAA Storm Prediction Center

How many tornadoes has Washington, DC had?

Washington has had 113 tornadoes on record within 25 miles since 1950, including 4 strong to violent (EF3+) tornadoes.

When was the most recent tornado near Washington?

The most recent tornado within 25 miles of Washington was an EF0 on June 18, 2025.

When is tornado season in Washington?

June is historically the peak month for tornadoes near Washington, with 18 on record. April through June account for 50 of the 113 tornadoes on record near Washington.

At a Glance

Tornadoes Since 1950
113
Within search radius
Violent (EF3+)
4
3.5% of total
Peak Month
June
18 on record
Per Year Avg
1.5
Across 76 years

Recent Tornado Activity Near Washington

The last 20 years of confirmed tornadoes within 25 miles — 47 total, averaging 2.4 per year over this window.

2026 0
2025 1
2024 3
2023 0
2022 5
2021 4
2020 1
2019 3
2018 1
2017 5
2016 0
2015 1
2014 2
2013 3
2012 4
2011 8
2010 1
2009 0
2008 5
2007 0

What storm spotters reported near Washington

2 local storm reports have been filed within 25 miles of Washington and since confirmed into the NOAA archive, the earliest on June 18, 2025 and the most recent on June 19, 2025. They are already counted in the Washington totals above; quoted below is the narrative each reporting office filed at the time.

EF0° June 19, 2025
Odenton, Anne Arundel County, MD
NWS Storm Survey confirmed an EF-0 tornado briefly touched down in Odenton... MD at approximately 440 pm... with peak winds estimated at 80mph. Path length was 0.1 mile (LWX)
EF0° June 18, 2025
Odenton, Anne Arundel County, MD
Corrected for time/date. NWS Storm Survey confirmed an EF-0 tornado briefly touched down in Odenton... MD at approximately 215 pm... with peak winds estimated at 80mph. (LWX)

Source: National Weather Service and trained-spotter local storm reports, relayed by the NOAA Storm Prediction Center.

Tornadoes by Decade

1950s 3
1960s 4
1970s 9
1980s 4
1990s 29
2000s 22
2010s 28
2020s 14

Tornadoes by Enhanced Fujita Rating

F0–F5 ratings (pre-2007) are grouped with their EF equivalents. The Enhanced Fujita scale replaced the original Fujita scale in February 2007.

EF0 52
EF1 46
EF2 10
EF3 3
EF4 1
Unrated 1

Tornadoes by Month

Jan 0
Feb 2
Mar 3
Apr 17
May 15
Jun 18
Jul 17
Aug 12
Sep 15
Oct 10
Nov 3
Dec 1

Casualties on Record Near Washington

6 fatalities have been recorded within 25 miles of Washington since 1950, across 3 events. 243 injuries have been reported across all events. 2002 was the deadliest year on record near Washington.

The deadliest single event was an F4 on April 28, 2002, which caused 3 fatalities along a 38.0-mile track.

Notable Tornadoes Near Washington

Deadliest Tornado
F4 on April 28, 2002 — 3 fatalities, 38.0 mi path, 650 yd wide.
Costliest Tornado
F3 on April 1, 1973 — est. ~$27.5M (NOAA damage class, pre-1996 estimate).
Widest Tornado
F4 on April 28, 2002 — 650 yards wide.
Longest Path
F4 on April 28, 2002 — 38.0 mile track.
Most Recent
EF0 on June 18, 2025.

What the record shows near Washington

The 1990s were the busiest decade near Washington, with 29 of the 113 confirmed tornadoes within 25 miles; the 2020s have produced 14 so far. The Washington record runs from the 1950s to today.

Of the tornadoes rated near Washington, 98 reached EF0 or EF1 and 14 reached EF2 or stronger. The most intense on record near Washington is rated EF4, of which 1 is logged. A further 1 near Washington is unrated — events NOAA logged before a damage survey assigned a scale.

Across the last 20 years Washington has averaged 2.4 confirmed tornadoes a year within 25 miles, 47 in total. 2011 was the busiest of them with 8, and 5 of those years passed with none at all.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many tornadoes has Washington, DC had?
Since 1950, 113 tornadoes have been recorded within 25 miles of Washington. Data source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center.
What was the deadliest tornado near Washington?
The deadliest tornado on record within 25 miles of Washington was an F4 on April 28, 2002, which caused 3 fatalities.
When is tornado season in Washington?
June is historically the peak month for tornadoes near Washington, with 18 tornadoes on record. Tornadoes can occur any time of year, but spring months (April–June) generally see the highest activity across most of the central and southern United States.
Has Washington been hit by an EF4 or EF5 tornado?
Within 25 miles of Washington, there has been 0 EF5 and 1 EF4 tornado recorded since 1950. EF4 and EF5 tornadoes are the most destructive ratings on the Enhanced Fujita scale, with winds above 166 mph.
When was the most recent tornado near Washington?
The most recent tornado within 25 miles of Washington was an EF0 on June 18, 2025.
How do I get tornado warnings for Washington?
Vortex delivers real-time tornado warnings, severe thunderstorm alerts, and SPC outlook updates for any US location via push notification and phone call. Alerts are sourced directly from the National Weather Service and updated within seconds of issuance.

Official Resources

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