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Washington, DC Tornado History — 113 Tornadoes Since 1950

District of Columbia · 25-mile radius · NOAA Storm Prediction Center

How many tornadoes has Washington, DC had?

Washington has had 113 tornadoes on record within 25 miles since 1950, including 4 violent (EF3+) tornadoes.

When was the most recent tornado near Washington?

The most recent tornado within 25 miles of Washington was an EF0 on June 18, 2025.

When is tornado season in Washington?

June is historically the peak month for tornadoes near Washington, with 18 on record. Spring through early summer (April–June) generally sees the highest activity across most of the central and southern United States.

At a Glance

Tornadoes Since 1950
113
Within search radius
Violent (EF3+)
4
3.5% of total
Peak Month
June
18 on record
Per Year Avg
1.5
Across 76 years

Recent Tornado Activity Near Washington

The last 20 years of confirmed tornadoes within 25 miles — 47 total, averaging 2.4 per year over this window.

2026 0
2025 1
2024 3
2023 0
2022 5
2021 4
2020 1
2019 3
2018 1
2017 5
2016 0
2015 1
2014 2
2013 3
2012 4
2011 8
2010 1
2009 0
2008 5
2007 0

Tornadoes by Decade

1950s 3
1960s 4
1970s 9
1980s 4
1990s 29
2000s 22
2010s 28
2020s 14

Tornadoes by Enhanced Fujita Rating

F0–F5 ratings (pre-2007) are grouped with their EF equivalents. The Enhanced Fujita scale replaced the original Fujita scale in February 2007.

EF0 52
EF1 46
EF2 10
EF3 3
EF4 1
Unrated 1

Tornadoes by Month

Jan 0
Feb 2
Mar 3
Apr 17
May 15
Jun 18
Jul 17
Aug 12
Sep 15
Oct 10
Nov 3
Dec 1

Casualties on Record Near Washington

6 fatalities have been recorded within 25 miles of Washington since 1950, across 3 events. 243 injuries have been reported across all events. 2002 was the deadliest year on record.

The deadliest single event was a F4 on April 28, 2002, which caused 3 fatalities along a 38.0-mile track.

Notable Tornadoes Near Washington

Deadliest Tornado
F4 on April 28, 2002 — 3 fatalities, 38.0 mi path, 650 yd wide.
Costliest Tornado
F3 on April 1, 1973 — est. ~$27.5M (NOAA damage class, pre-1996 estimate).
Widest Tornado
F4 on April 28, 2002 — 650 yards wide.
Longest Path
F4 on April 28, 2002 — 38.0 mile track.
Most Recent
EF0 on June 18, 2025.

About Tornadoes in Washington

This overview was written July 29, 2026. The tornado counts and notable-event figures elsewhere on this page reflect the latest data and may differ from this summary.

Severe weather in the District of Columbia clusters in the warm months, when spring and summer thunderstorm days — and early-autumn systems — can spin up tornadoes across the capital area's dense corridor of neighborhoods and suburbs on both sides of the Potomac.

On April 1, 1973, an F3 carved a 9.8-mile path through the area, injuring 37 people and causing $27,500,000 in property damage. Another F3 struck on September 5, 1979, killing 1 person and injuring 6 along a 17.9-mile track. September turned violent again decades later: on September 24, 2001, an F3 tracked 17.5 miles through the region, killing 2 and injuring 55. The following spring, on April 28, 2002, an F4 tore a 38-mile path as much as 650 yards wide across the area, killing 3 and injuring 122.

More recent seasons have kept the threat in view. An EF2 tracked 11.43 miles through the region on September 1, 2021, and on June 5, 2024, an EF1 injured 5 people and caused $5,000,000 in damage along a 15.16-mile path. As recently as June 18, 2025, an EF0 touched down in the area — a reminder that the nation's capital sits well within reach of tornado-producing storms.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many tornadoes has Washington, DC had?
Since 1950, 113 tornadoes have been recorded within 25 miles of Washington. Data source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center.
What was the deadliest tornado near Washington?
The deadliest tornado on record within 25 miles of Washington was a F4 on April 28, 2002, which caused 3 fatalities.
When is tornado season in Washington?
June is historically the peak month for tornadoes near Washington, with 18 tornadoes on record. Tornadoes can occur any time of year, but spring months (April–June) generally see the highest activity across most of the central and southern United States.
Has Washington been hit by an EF4 or EF5 tornado?
Within 25 miles of Washington, there has been 0 EF5 and 1 EF4 tornado recorded since 1950. EF4 and EF5 tornadoes are the most destructive ratings on the Enhanced Fujita scale, with winds above 166 mph.
When was the most recent tornado near Washington?
The most recent tornado within 25 miles of Washington was an EF0 on June 18, 2025.
How do I get tornado warnings for Washington?
Vortex delivers real-time tornado warnings, severe thunderstorm alerts, and SPC outlook updates for any US location via push notification and phone call. Alerts are sourced directly from the National Weather Service and updated within seconds of issuance.

Official Resources

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